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Question

Four electrical appliances are switched on for different durations of time. Which appliance consumes energy the most?

A
Appliance - A 3 kW kettle, Time - 10 min
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B
Appliance - A 100 W lamp, Time - 6 h
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C
Appliance - A 5 kW oven, Time - 2h
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D
Appliance - A 100 W lamp, Time - 24 h
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Solution

The correct option is C Appliance - A 5 kW oven, Time - 2h
Energy = Power × Time
Energy consumed is, therefore, given as
A=(3kW)×(16h)=500 Wh
B = (100W) × (6 h) = 600 Wh
C = (5kW) × (2 h) = 1× 104Wh
D = (100W)×(24 h) = 2400Wh

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