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Question

Four particles of masses 1 g,2 g,3 g and 4 g are kept at points (0,0),(0,3 cm),(3 cm,3 cm),(3 cm,0 cm) respectively. Find the moment of inertia of the system of particles (in g-cm2) about x axis.


A
45 g-cm2
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B
4.5 g-cm2
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C
81 g-cm2
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D
8.1 g-cm2
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Solution

The correct option is A 45 g-cm2
Given:
m1=1 g,m2=2 g,m3=3 g,m4=4 g
Co-ordinates of mass m1(x1,y1)=(0,0)
Co-ordinates of mass m2(x2,y2)=(0,3 cm)
Co-ordinates of mass m3(x3,y3)=(3 cm,3 cm)
Co-ordinates of mass m4(x4,y4)=(3 cm,0)

Therefore, moment of inertia of the system about x axis
I=m1r21+m2r22+m3r23+m4r24
(where r1,r2,r3 and r4 are the perpendicular distances from x-axis)

I=m1y21+m2y22+m3y23+m4y24
I=1(0)2+2(3)2+3(3)2+4(0)2
I=45 g-cm2

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