Four point charges, each equal to q=4μC, are held at the corners of a square ABCD of side a = 10cm. Find the magnitude and sign of a charge Q placed at the centers of the square so that the system of charges is in equilibrium.
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Solution
Since all the corners of the square have the same magnitude of 4μC to maintain the equilibrium of the system.
FA+FB+FC+FD=0
For that Q can be any magnitude and sign as the system is symmetrically balanced.