From Bangalore bus stand, if we buy 2 tickets to Malleshwaram and 3 tickets to Yeshwanthpur, the total cost is ₹ 46; but if we buy 3 tickets to Malleshwaram and 5 tickets to Yeshwanthpur, then the total cost is ₹ 74. Find the fares from Bangalore bus stand to Malleshwaram and to Yeshwanthpur respectively.
₹ 8 and ₹ 10
Let the fare from Bangalore bus stand to Malleshwaram be ₹ x
and the fare from Bangalore bus stand to Yeshwanthpur be ₹ y.
According to the given conditions, we have
2x + 3y = 46 .....(i)
3x + 5y = 74 .....(ii)
Multiply equation (i) by 3 and equation (ii) by -2 we get,
6x + 9y = 138
-6x -10y = -148
____________
⇒−y=−10
⇒ y=10
Substitute y=10 in equation (i)
2x+3(10)=46
2x+30=46
2x=46−30
2x=16
x=8
Hence fares from Bangalore bus stand to Malleshwaram and Yeswanthpur are ₹ 8 and ₹ 10 respectively.