From his observations, he tried to draw conclusions. Something about the “Dodo” birds was not alright. He took out his encyclopedia and searched “Dodo”. There was a table, which gave the number of Dodo birds in different years. The table was as follows:
YearNo. of Dodo birds166515001675300168111685Extinct
Looking at the table and analyzing the data, he derived the conclusion that:
He must be in the past
YearNo. of Dodo birds166515001675300168111685Extinct
The number of Dodo birds observed was around 200−400 in number. And according to your encyclopedia (which never lies) in 1675, 300 Dodo birds existed. This implies that Jack was in the year 1675. So, Jack concluded that he must be in the past.