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Question

From the following information, find out the missing information.
Opening stock - Rs. 50,000, Closing stock - Rs. 1,50,000, Sale - Rs. 16,00,000, Gross profit ratio is 25% on sales. Purchases =?

A
Rs. 10,00,000
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B
Rs. 11,50,000
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C
Rs. 9,50,000
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D
Rs. 13,00,000
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Solution

The correct option is D Rs. 13,00,000
This can be simplified as:

Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit
= Rs.1600000 - 25% of Rs.1600000
= Rs.1600000 - Rs.400000
= Rs.1200000
Another way to represent cost of goods sold is

Op stock+ Purchases-Closing stock= Cost of goods sold
Rs.50000+Purchases-Rs.150000=Rs.1200000
Rs.50000-Rs.150000+Purchases=Rs.1200000
Rs.-100000+Purchases=Rs.1200000
Purchases=Rs.1300000.

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