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Question

From the following information obtained from the books of Kundan Ltd., calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the years 2015-16 and 2016-17:
2015-16
Rs.
2016-17
Rs.
Inventory on 31st March7,00,00017,00,000
Revenue from operations50,00,00075,00,000
(Gross profit is 25% on cost of revenue from operations)
In the year 2015-16, inventory increased by Rs. 2,00,000

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Solution

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of goods sold (COGS)
Average Inventory

2015-16
Gross Profit = 25% of cost = 20% of sales = 20/100 X 75,00,000 = Rs. 15,00,000

Cost of goods sold = Revenue from operations - Gross profit
= 50,00,000 - 10,00,000
= Rs. 40,00,000

Average Inventory = 5,00,000 + 7,00,000 = 12,00,000 = Rs. 6,00,000
2 2

Inventory turnover ratio = 40,00,000 = 6.7 times
6,00,000

2016-17
Gross profit = 20% of sale = 20 X 50,00,000 = Rs. 10,00,000
100
Cost of goods sold = Revenue from operations - Gross profit
= 75,00,000 - 15,00,000
= Rs. 60,00,000

Average inventory = 7,00,000 + 17,00,000 = 24,00,000 = Rs. 12,00,000
2 2

Inventory turnover ratio = 60,00,000 = 5 times
12,00,000

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