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Question

From the following information, prepare a Trial Balance of M/s. Prayag for the year ended 31st March,2018:

Capital Accounts 1,25,000 Sales 1,54,500
Furniture and Fittings 6,400 Bank (Cr. Balance) 28,500
Motor Car 62.500 Purchase Returns 1,250
Buildings 75,000 Commission (Cr.) 3,750
Total Debtors 38,000 Sales Return 2,000
Total Creditors 25,000 Advertisement 2,500
Bad Debts 1,250 Interset Account (Dr.) 1,180
Stock (1st April 2017) 34,600 Cash Balance 6,500
Purchases 54,750 Insurance and Tax 12,500
Input IGST A/c 3,000 Salaries 40,820
Input IGST A/c 1,500

Output SGST A/c

1,500

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Solution

Trial Balance
as on March 31, 2018
S.No.
List of Items
Debit Balances
Credit Balances
1
Capital Accounts
1,25,000
2
Furniture & Fittings
6,400
3
Motor Car
62,500
4
Buildings
75,000
5
Total Debtors
38,000
6
Total Creditors
25,000
7
Bad Debts
1,250
8
Opening Stock
34,600
9
Purchases
54,750
10
Input IGST A/c
3,000
11
Output CGST A/c
1,500
12
Sales
1,54,500
13
Bank Overdraft
28,500
14
Purchases Return
1,250
15
Commission (Cr.)
3,750
16
Sales Return
2,000
17
Advertisement
2,500
18
Interest Account (Dr.)
1,180
19
Cash Balance
6,500
20
Insurance & Tax
12,500
21
Salaries
40,820
22
Output SGST A/c
1,500
Total
3,41,000
3,41,000

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Q. From the following Trial Balance of Mahesh, prepare his Final Accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2018:
TRIAL BALANCE
as on 31st March, 2018
Heads of Accounts
Debit
Balances
(₹)
Credit
Balances
(₹)
Purchases ................................................................................
2,50,000
Sales ................................................................................
5,00,000
Returns Inward ................................................................................
12,000
...
Returns Outward ................................................................................
10,000
Carriage ................................................................................
8,000
Wages ................................................................................
60,000
Trade Expenses ................................................................................
2,000
Insurance ................................................................................
1,200
Repairs ................................................................................
8,000
Debtors ................................................................................
1,15,000
Creditors ................................................................................
1,00,000
Printing and Stationery ................................................................................
6,000
Advertisement ................................................................................
15,000
Bills Receivable ................................................................................
4,000
Bills Payable ................................................................................
2,000
Opening Stock ................................................................................
30,000
Cash in Hand ................................................................................
12,000
Interest on Bank Loan ................................................................................
2,800
Machinery ................................................................................
2,80,000
Furniture ................................................................................
34,000
Drawings ................................................................................
20,000
Commission ................................................................................
1,000
12% Bank Loan ................................................................................
30,000
Capital ................................................................................
2,40,000
Rent Received ................................................................................
5,000
Cash at Bank ................................................................................
28,000
Total
8,88,000
8,88,000

Additional Information:
(i) Closing Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 21,000.
(ii) Rent of ₹ 1,200 has been received in advance.
(iii) Outstanding liability for trade expenses ₹ 12,000.
(iv) Commission earned during the year but not received was ₹ 2,100.
(v) Goods costing ₹ 2,000 were taken by the proprietor for his personal use but no entry has been passed in the books of account.
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