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Question

From the following pairs, choose the pair that does not have identical dimensions ?

A
Impulse and momentum
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B
Work and torque
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C
Moment of inertia and moment of force
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D
Angular moment and Planck's constant
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Solution

The correct option is A Moment of inertia and moment of force
Impulse is change in momentum (p2p1).
Thus, they have same dimensions.
Work is dot product of Force and displacement while Torque is the cross product of Force and radius vector.
Thus they have same dimensions (of Fr = MLT2×L=ML2T2)
Angular moment and Planck's constant also have the same dimensions because Angular moment = Momentum × length. Planck's constant is Momentum × Wavelength (because p=hλ)
Thus they have same dimensions.
Moment of Inertia has dimensions ML2 and moment of force, i.e. Torque has dimensions ML2T2, thus different.

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