From the following pairs, choose the pair that does not have identical dimensions ?
A
Impulse and momentum
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B
Work and torque
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C
Moment of inertia and moment of force
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D
Angular moment and Planck's constant
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Solution
The correct option is A Moment of inertia and moment of force Impulse is change in momentum (p2−p1).
Thus, they have same dimensions. Work is dot product of Force and displacement while Torque is the cross product of Force and radius vector.
Thus they have same dimensions (of Fr = MLT−2×L=ML2T−2) Angular moment and Planck's constant also have the same dimensions because Angular moment = Momentum × length. Planck's constant is Momentum × Wavelength (because p=hλ) Thus they have same dimensions. Moment of Inertia has dimensions ML2 and moment of force, i.e. Torque has dimensions ML2T−2, thus different.