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Question

From the following table, calculate price elasticity of demand by the percentage-change method.
Price of X (Rs. per unit)Total Expenditure (Rs.)
4
5
600
525

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Solution

Price of X (Rs. per unit) Total Expenditure (Rs.) Demand (Units)
4
5
600
525
6004=150
5255=105

Here, P=Rs.4; P1=Rs.5;
P=P1P= Rs.5Rs.4= Rs.1
Q=150 units; Q1=105 units; $
Q=Q1Q= (105150) units =()45 units
Price elasticity of demand(Ed)=()PQ×QP
=()4150×451=1.2
Price elasticity of demand =1.2

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