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Question

From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium, and zinc, select a different metal that does not react with cold water but reacts with steam when heated.

Also, arrange the given metals in decreasing order of reactivity.


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Solution

The metal that does not react with cold water but reacts with steam is Magnesium.

  • Magnesium reaction is slow with cold water but vigorous with steam because of the formation of insoluble Magnesium hydroxide.
  • Magnesium does not react with cold water due to the formation of magnesium hydroxide as a coating that is insoluble. This prevents the water coming in contact with Magnesium.
  • The reaction of Magnesium with steam to form magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas.
  • Mg(s)+2H2O(g){Steam}Mg(OH)2(aq)+H2(g)

Metals in decreasing order of reactivity:

Sodium > Magnesium > Zinc > Iron > Copper.


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