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Question

From the relation R = R0A1/3, where R0 is a constant and A is the mass number of a nucleus, show that the nuclear matter density is nearly constant (i.e. independent of A).

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Solution

We have the expression for nuclear radius as:

R = R0A1/3

Where,

R0 = Constant.

A = Mass number of the nucleus

Nuclear matter density,

Let m be the average mass of the nucleus.

Hence, mass of the nucleus = mA

Hence, the nuclear matter density is independent of A. It is nearly constant.


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