Given sets are,
A={ 2,4,8,12 } , B={ 1,2,3,4 } , C={ 4,8,12,14 } , D={ 3,1,4,2 } , E={ −1,1 } , F={ 0,a } , G={ 1,−1 } and H={ 0,1 } .
Two sets are equal if they have the same elements.
The element 8∈A and 8∈C . Element 8 does not belong to any other set.
Also 2∈A , but 2∉C . Therefore, A≠C .
The element 3∈B and 3∈D . Element 3 does not belong to any other set.
All the elements of set B belong to D. Therefore, B=D .
The element 14∈C , but it does not belong to any other set.
The element −1∈E and −1∈G . Also 1∈E and 1∈G . Therefore, E=G .
All the elements of set F and H does not belong to any other set.
Therefore, B=D,E=G .