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Question

From the terms given below choose the parts that are involved in maintaining equilibrium in the body.

Eustachian tube, saccule, cochlea, utricle, vestibular nerve, cerebellum, oval window, semicircular canal


A

saccule, cochlea, utricle, vestibular nerve, cerebellum, oval window

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B

Eustachian tube, saccule, cochlea, utricle

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C

Saccule, utricle, vestibular nerve, cerebellum

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D

Vestibular nerve, cerebellum, oval window, semicircular canal

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Solution

The correct option is C

Saccule, utricle, vestibular nerve, cerebellum


The inner ear contains 2 main structures the cochlea, which is involved in hearing, and the vestibular system that consists of the 3 semicircular canals, saccule and utricle, which are responsible for maintaining balance. The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. It is a very important part of the brain. It controls balance, movement, and coordination. So the parts involved in maintaining the equilibrium of the body are saccule, utricle, vestibular nerve, cerebellum.


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