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Question

From the top of a tower of the height 100m, a 10gm block is dropped freely, and a 6gm bullet is fired vertically upwards from the foot of the tower with velocity 100ms−1 simultaneously. They collide and stick together. The common velocity after collision is (g=10ms−2)

A
27.5ms1
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B
150ms1
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C
40ms1
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D
100ms1
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Solution

The correct option is B 27.5ms1
Their relative velocity is vr=100m/s and relative acceleration ar=0
So they collide at tseconds later then
s=vrt+12art2
100=100t+0
t=1sec
After 1 sec
Vblock=gt
Vblock=10
Vbullet=100gt
Vbullet=90
Using conservation of momentum
mblockVblock+mbulletVbullet=mcombinedVcombined
.01x10.006x90=.016xVcombined
Vcombined=27.5
Hence common velocity after collision will be 27.5m/s upwards.

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