From which of the following algae, agar is commercially extracted? a) Gracilaria b) Fucus c) Sargassum d) Gelidium e) Turbinaria
A
c and e
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B
b and c
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C
d and e
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D
a and b
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E
a and d
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Solution
The correct option is E a and d Agar is extracted from Gracilaria and Gelidium. Agar is derived from polysaccharide; agarose, present in specific species of these algae. These algae are known as agarophytes and belong to phylum Rhodophyta. It is a red algae. The nature of agar is too gelatinous. Agar is actually the resulting mixture of two components: the linear polysaccharide; agarose, and a heterogeneous mixture of smaller molecules called as agaropectin.