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Question

From which of the following algae, agar is commercially extracted?
a) Gracilaria
b) Fucus
c) Sargassum
d) Gelidium
e) Turbinaria

A
c and e
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B
b and c
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C
d and e
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D
a and b
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E
a and d
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Solution

The correct option is E a and d
Agar is extracted from Gracilaria and Gelidium. Agar is derived from polysaccharide; agarose, present in specific species of these algae. These algae are known as agarophytes and belong to phylum Rhodophyta. It is a red algae. The nature of agar is too gelatinous. Agar is actually the resulting mixture of two components: the linear polysaccharide; agarose, and a heterogeneous mixture of smaller molecules called as agaropectin.
Thus, the correct answer is option E.

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