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Question

Fruit formation without fertilization is known as


A

Parthenocarpy

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B

Autogamy

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C

Allogamy

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D

Endocarp

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Solution

The correct option is A

Parthenocarpy


The correct option is A:

Explanation of the correct option :

  1. Parthenocarpy occurs when an ovary develops into a fruit without fertilization.
  2. This process produces a sterile fruit that lacks seeds.
  3. For example- Banana.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option B:

  1. Autogamy is a type of self-pollination.
  2. When the pollen grains transfer from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower.

Option C:

Allogamy is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower on one plant to the stigma of a flower on another plant of the same species.

Option D:

Endocarp is the inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit.

Final answer: Fruit formation without fertilization is known as parthenocarpy.


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