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Question

Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container because the gas molecules

A
have finite volume
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B
obey Boyle's law
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C
possess momentum
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D
collide with one another
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Solution

The correct option is C possess momentum
In Kinetic Theory of gases, gas molecules are assumed to be tiny, rigid and impenetrable spheres having definite mass. So, a randomly moving gas particle has momentum. When it strikes the walls, the direction of its momentun changes, thus resulting in a force on the wall. When this phenomena is summed over all molecules present in the container, we obtain a pressure on the walls.
Thus, gases exert pressure because gas molecules possess momentum.

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