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B
Nucleotides and polymerases
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C
Alternate heating and cooling
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D
Both B and C
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Solution
The correct option is D Both B and C Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an amplification technique for cloning the specific or targeted parts of a DNA sequence to generate thousands to millions of copies of DNA of interest. This molecular “xeroxing” process involves heating and cooling samples in a precise thermal cycling pattern over ≈30 cycles. PCR uses a small amount of template DNA, two primers that flank the target sequence, nucleotides, and thermostable DNA polymerase to amplify a specific region of DNA.