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Question

Geometrically expand the polynomial: (t2+u2+2v2)2

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Solution

Step 1: Draw a square and cut into 9 parts.
Step 2: There are 3 squares (red, yellow, green) and 6 rectangles (2 pink, 2 purple, 2 blue)
Step 3: Area of the full square = (t2+u2+2v2)2
Step 4: Now we have to find the area of 3 inside square(red, yellow, green) = (t2)2+(u2)2+(2v2)2
Step 5: Consider the area of 2 pink rectangle = length × breadth = t2+u2+t2+u2=2t2u2
Step 6: Area of 2 purple rectangle = 2t2v2+2t2v2=4t2v2 and Area of 2 blue rectangle = 2v2u2+2v2u2=4v2u2
Step 7: Area of full square = area of 3 inside square + area of 2 pink rectangle + area of 2 purple rectangle + area of 2 blue rectangle.
i.e., (t2+u2+2v2)2=(t2)2+(u2)2+(2v2)2+2t2u2+4t2v2+4v2u2
Hence, geometrically we expanded the identity (t2+u2+2v2)2=(t2)2+(u2)2+(2v2)2+2t2u2+4t2v2+4v2u2.
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