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Question

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Elements are placed at the bottom of a Periodic table.


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Solution

Modern periodic table:

  • The modern periodic table is an arrangement of all the elements known in accordance with their increasing atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
  • It is a tabular display of 118 chemical elements which consists of horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns are called groups.
  • All elements in a group have the same number of valance electrons, and in period elements have the same number of electron shells.
  • Lanthanides and actinides were placed at the bottom of the modern periodic table in different f-block elements.
  • The lanthanide sequence contains elements 58 to 71 that eventually fill their 4f sub-level.
  • The actinides are elements 89 to 103 and gradually fill their 5f sublevel.

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