The modern periodic table is an arrangement of all the elements known in accordance with their increasing atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
It is a tabular display of 118 chemical elements which consists of horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns are called groups.
All elements in a group have the same number of valance electrons, and in period elements have the same number of electron shells.
There are seven periods and eighteen groups in the modern periodic table.
Longest period:
The sixth period is called the longest period because it has a maximum of 32 elements.
It starts with cesium (atomic number 55) and ends with radon (atomic number 86).