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Question

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Horizontal rows are known as.


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Solution

Modern periodic table:

  • The modern periodic table is an arrangement of all the elements known in accordance with their increasing atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
  • It is a tabular display of 118 chemical elements which consists of horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns are called groups.
  • All elements in a group have the same number of valance electrons, and in period elements have the same number of electron shells.
  • Therefore, the number of electron shells around the nucleus of an atom represents its period number in the periodic table.

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