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Question

Give an account of various sources and harmful effects of water pollution.


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Solution

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water due to harmful particles present in it. Sources of water pollution are

  1. Deforestation.
  2. Urbanization
  3. Industrial effluents.
  4. Social and Religious Practices.
  5. Use of Detergents and Fertilizers.
  6. Agricultural run-offs- Use of insecticides and pesticides.

Harmful effects of water pollution

  1. It affects the life of aquatic animals.
  2. It also affects the lives of humans as we consume, seafood.
  3. In ruler areas, they use river water for drinking purposes also, which causes diseases like typhoid, and diarrhea. etc.
  4. The effect of water pollution can have a huge impact on the food chain. It disrupts the food-chain.

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