Question

Give any three preventive measures for controlling pests without the use of chemicals / pesticides .

Answer 1

Biological pest control Biological pest control is a method of controlling pests such as insects and mites by using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. Classical biological control involves the introduction of natural enemies of the pest that are bred in the laboratory and released into the environment. Cultural control Mechanical pest control is the use of hands-on techniques as well as simple equipment and devices, that provides a protective barrierbetween plants and insects. This is referred to as tillage and is one of the oldest methods of weed control as well as being useful for pest control; wireworms, the larvae of the common click beetle, are very destructive pests of newly ploughed grassland, and repeated cultivation exposes them to the birds and other predators that feed on them
Trap cropping A trap crop is a crop of a plant that attracts pests, diverting them from nearby crops.]Pests aggregated on the trap crop can be more easily controlled using pesticides or other methods. However, trap-cropping, on its own, has often failed to cost effectively reduce pest densities on large commercial scales, without the use of pesticides, possibly due to the pests' ability to disperse back into the main field.