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Question

Give balanced chemical equations for each of the following:

Reaction of ammonia with excess chlorine.


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Solution

  1. In the reaction of ammonia (NH3)with excess chlorine(Cl2), hydrogen chloride (HCl)and nitrogen trichloride(NCl3) are formed. Nitrogen trichloride(NCl3) is a yellow coloured liquid and it is highly explosive.
  2. NH3(g)+3Cl2(g)3HCl(g)+NCl3(g)(Chlorine)(Nitrogentrichloride)(Excess)

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