Give balanced equations for the following reactions: (i) Aniline is treated with nitrous acid and HCl at low temperature. (ii) Acetyl chloride is treated with ethyl alcohol. (iii) Formaldehyde is treated with ammonia.
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Solution
(ii) CH3COClAcetylchloride+CH3CH2OHEthanol⟶CH3−O∥C−O−C2H5Ethylacetate+HCl (iii) 6HCHOFormaldehyde+4NH3⟶(CH2)6N4Urotropine+6H2O