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Hinsberg Test

Give balanced...

Question

Give balanced equations for the following reactions:
(i) Aniline is treated with nitrous acid and $H C l$ at low temperature.
(ii) Acetyl chloride is treated with ethyl alcohol.
(iii) Formaldehyde is treated with ammonia.

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Solution

(ii) ${C H}_{3} C O C l A c e t y l c h l o r i d e + {C H}_{3} {C H}_{2} O H E t h a n o l ⟶ {C H}_{3} - O ∥ C - O - C_{2} H_{5} E t h y l a c e t a t e + H C l$
(iii) $6 H C H O F o r m a l d e h y d e + 4 {N H}_{3} ⟶ {({C H}_{2})}_{6} N_{4} U r o t r o p i n e + 6 H_{2} O$

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