Root system | Shoot system |
It grows underground. | It grows above the ground. |
It grows from the radicle of the embryo of a seed. | It grows from the plumule of the embryo of a seed. |
It provides anchorage, helps in the absorption of water and minerals. | It transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, flowers and fruits. It also transports food from the leaves to the roots. |