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Question

Give examples of the importance of climate in the living world with explanations, in your own words. [Textbook Question 5 pg no. 107]

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Solution

Answer:

  1. Daily weather as also long term climatic conditions influence human lifestyle directly or indirectly.
  2. Land, water bodies, plants and animals collectively form the natural environment on earth. This environment is responsible for the development of organisms.
  3. The climate of a particular region helps to determine the diet, clothing, housing, occupations and lifestyle of the people of that region. For example, the characteristic lifestyle of Kashmiri and Rajasthani people.
  4. Salinity of marine water, formation of oceanic currents, water cycle, etc. are all related to various weather and climatic factors.
  5. Various climatic factors bring about the weathering of rocks in the earth’s crust.
  6. Climate plays a very important role in the formation and enrichment of soil.
  7. Microbes in the soil play an important role in formation of organic materials. This process depends upon various climatic factors.

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