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Question

Give IUPAC name.
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Solution


Rules for Naming Hydrocarbons:-

Rule-I Selection of the longest carbon chain.

Rule-II Numbering the longest chain: Longest chain is numbered starting from a terminal carbon. Numbering is done is such a way that lowest possible number is given to the side chain or a functional group.

Rule-III Writing names of branched, saturated hydrocarbons, locants are written first in alphabetical order followed by name of parent chain.

Rule-IV Some common names are retained in IUPAC system for unsubstituted hydrocarbon only.

(Refer to Image)

As it contains only 1carbon so its naming is done as:

Dichloromethane.


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