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Question

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compound: Acetone and phenol

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Solution

When acetone is heated with iodine solution and aq. solution of NaOH in water bath, yellow crystal of idoform are obtained having a characteristic odour.
CH3COCH3+3I2+4NaOHCHI3+CH3COONa+3NaI+3H2O
Phenol does not give this test.

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