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Uses of Acids and Bases

Give one impo...

Question

Give one important use of the following base: Ammonium hydroxide

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Solution

Chemical formula of Ammonium hydroxide: NH₄OH.
Use:
It is most commonly used as a household cleaner and sanitizer.

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Q. Assertion :We can distinguish between

Z n^{2 +}

P b^{2 +}

using ammonium hydroxide solution. Reason: Zinc ions with ammonium hydroxide gives white precipitate of zinc hydroxide which dissolves in excess of ammonium hydroxide. Aqueous solution of lead salt do not show any change on treatment with ammonium hydroxide

Q. (a) Give three uses of ammonium chloride.
(b) Why is ammonium hydroxide used in qualitative analysis? Give two equations to justify your answer.

Give one important use of the following base: Sodium hydroxide

Q. Which of the following is not a base?

(a) sodium hydroxide
(b) magnesium hydroxide
(c) copper carbonate
(d) ammonium hydroxide

Quaternary ammonium hydroxide, nitro compounds and esters having at least one

β

-hydrogen undergo thermal elimination giving alkane. But quaternary ammonium hydroxide having no

β

-hydrogen on reduction gives a hydrocarbon. When benzyl quaternary ammonium salt is heated with a strong base like

N a N H_{2}

, rearrangement takes place.

Which of the following give

C H_{3} - C H = C H_{2}

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Uses of Acids and Bases

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