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Question

Give one word answer for the following:

The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.


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Solution

  • An atom is composed of two main parts.
  • Nucleus- It is the central, heavy part of the atom and contains neutrons and protons.
  • Extra nuclear part- It consists of electrons revolving around the nucleus in fixed circular paths called orbits.
  • The number of protons present in the atom is known as the atomic number of the element.
  • The atomic number of any element is denoted by the letter Z.
  • For example, the Hydrogen(H) atom has one proton and its atomic number is 1.

Hence, the correct answer is the atomic number.


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