Question

Give orbital diagram of the following: Methane.

Answer 1

Methane:

• Methane $\left({\mathrm{CH}}_4\right)$ is a hydrocarbon that is an essential part of gaseous petrol.
• Methane is additionally a Green House Gas(GHG), so its presence in the environment influences the world's temperature and environment framework.

Orbital diagram of methane:

• Methane is a combination of 1 Carbon and 4 Hydrogen.
• The outermost electronic configuration of caron is $2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^2$ having 4 valence electrons.
• Whereas the configuration of hydrogen is $1{\mathrm{s}}^1$ having only 1 electron in its valence shell.
• Hence, to complete the octet, the 4 valence electrons of carbon overlap with each of the four hydrogen atoms to form the methane molecule having the covalent bonds between the atoms, which can be shown as:

Therefore, the orbital diagram of methane has been given as above.