Give P = A + B and Q = A – B. If the magnitudes of vector P and Q are equal, what is the angle between vectors A and B ?
A
zero
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B
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C
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D
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Solution
The correct option is C Let θ be the angle between A and B. Then magnitudes of vectors P and Q are given by P2=A2+B2+2ABcosθ and Q2=A2+B2–2ABcosθ Since P = Q, it follows that cosθ=0orθ=π2. Hence correct choice is (c).