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Question

Give reason for the following.
The shining surface of some metal become dull when exposed to air for a long time.

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Solution

When some metals get exposed to air there is an oxidation process occurring on the outer layer of the metal. Due to the oxidation; a new layer covers the existing metal; hiding its original view; giving it a dull appearance. Almost all metals combine with oxygen to form metal oxides.
Metal + Oxygen Metal oxide.

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