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Question

Give reasons: The surrounding conditions are responsible for the health of an organism.


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Solution

The surrounding conditions are responsible for the health of an organism: This statement stands true. The reasons are discussed below:

The health of an organism is defined as the holistic or physical, social, and mental well-being of an individual. This is dependent on two factors:

  1. Internal or intrinsic factors: These are dependent on the individual and directly are under the individual's control and manipulation.
  2. External or extrinsic or surrounding factors: These are independent of the individual's control and cannot be altered based on the individual's will.

External or surrounding conditions are responsible for the health of the human in the following ways:

  1. The air quality
  2. Water quality
  3. Soil pollution
  4. Improper waste disposal
  5. Insufficient healthcare facilities

The air quality:

  • The quality of the air we breathe is crucial to human health.
  • The air we inhale through the nasal way impacts our respiratory system and the functioning of our lungs.
  • Inhaling polluted air causes asthma and bronchitis.

Water quality:

  • Contaminated food and water lead to several infections via the fecal-oral route.
  • As a result, it leads the pathogenic organism into the body and amplifies the infection.
  • Typhoid and cholera are examples of such diseases that are transmitted due to poor water quality.

Soil pollution:

  • Surface pollutants like chemicals and excessive insecticides or pesticides seep into the soil.
  • This causes fungal and bacterial infections when the human skin comes into contact with it. Ringworm and tetanus are spread in this manner.
  • Moreover, parasitic worms may also transfer from the waste products of animals in fields into the farm produce and cause gastric infections. Toxoplasma is a pathogen that spreads in this manner from cat feces.

Improper waste disposal:

  • Improper disposal of waste leads to the accumulation of pollutants and toxicants in the human tissues that come in contact with them.
  • This includes cancerous medical wastes, infected needles, contaminated blood samples, etc.
  • This could lead to cancer of various sorts, Hepatitis B and C, and AIDS.

Insufficient healthcare facilities:

  • The lack of sufficient healthcare facilities is a major influence on the health of an organism.
  • Vaccination and immunization drive become irrelevant since there are no facilities to provide them.
  • Moreover, diseases are not cured due to the unavailability of healthcare facilities and staff.

Thus, even if a person maintains their personal hygiene and is aware of the medication he/she needs during a diseases state, they are rendered helpless due to the various surrounding factors including dilapidating environmental pollution and lack of any healthcare facilities.


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