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Question

Give the biological term for the repeating components of each DNA strand lengthwise.


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Solution

Nucleotide:

  1. The nucleotide is the fundamental structural unit of the DNA molecule.
  2. The nucleotide is made up of three components - a nitrogen base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate radical.
  3. There are four types of nitrogen bases in the DNA - adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

Hence, the nucleotide is the repeating component of each DNA strand lengthwise.


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