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Carboxylic Acid

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Question

Give the correct IUPAC name and the functional group for each of the compounds whose structural formulae are given below:

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Solution

Structural Formula of Compound IUPAC Name Functional Group

Propanal —CHO

Propan-1-ol —OH

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Give the correct IUPAC name and the functional group for each of the compounds whose structural formulae are given below :

Q. Given below are some organic compounds containing certain functional group.
i.

C H_{3} - C O O H

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

C H_{3} C H_{2} - C H_{2} . N H_{2}

C H_{3} - C H O

(a) Write the names of functional group of any of the two compounds given above.
(b) Write the IUPAC name of

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

.
(c) Give the structural formula and IUPAC name of functional group isomer of

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

C_{2} H_{6} O

is the molecular formula for two compounds A and B. They have a different structural formula.
i) What is this phenomenon known as?
ii) Give the structural formula of A and B.
iii) Write down their common and IUPAC names.
iv) Mention the functional groups of A and B.

Q. Write the structural formula for seven compounds with the formula

C_{3} H_{6} O

and identify the functional group.

Q. Give the structural formulae and IUPAC names of the following compounds:
(a) Formaldehyde
(b) Acetone.

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