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Question

Give the corresponding functional isomer of the product formed when ethanol is treated with ethanoic acid.

A
Propanoic acid
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B
Ethyl ethanoate
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C
Butanoic acid
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D
Butanone
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Solution

The correct option is C Butanoic acid
Reaction of ethanol with ethanoic acid is called esterification as the product formed is ethyl ethanoate which is an ester. The reaction can be written as:
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
Thus the corresponding functional isomer of ethyl ethanoate is butanoic acid.

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