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Question

Give the difference between solids liquids and gases with regard to volume and shape


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Solution

Explanation

solid

  • There is very small intermolecular space in solids molecules as compared to gases and liquids
  • The intermolecular force of attraction between the solid is strong as compared to gas and liquids.
  • Therefore solids are close pack structures and have a definite shape and definite volume

gas

  • the intermolecular space between the gas-particle is maximum as compared to solids and liquids
  • therefore there is a very weak intermolecular force of attraction.
  • Therefore gas doesn't have a definite shape or definite volume.

liquids

  • the intermolecular space between the liquids molecule is more than solid and less than a gas molecule
  • therefore liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape

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