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Question

Give the geometric representations of the following equations

(a) on the number line (b) on the Cartesian plane:

(i) x=2 (ii) y+3=0 (iii) y=3 (iv) 2x+9=0 (v) 3x5=0

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Solution

(i) x=2

a) On the number line

b) x = 2 is a line parallel to y-axis at a distance of 2 units tothe right of y-axis.

(ii) y+3=0 y=3
a) On the number line

b) y = - 3 is a line parallel to x-axis at a distance of 3 units below x-axis.

(iii) y=3
a) On the number line

b) y = 3 is a line parallel to x-axis at a distance of 3 units above x-axis.

(iv) 2x+9=0 2x=9 x=92=4.5

a) On the number line

x = -4.5 is a line parallel to y-axis at a distance of 4.5 units to left of y-axis.

(v) 3x5=0 3x=5 x=53=123

a) On the number line

b) x=123 is a line parallel to y-axis at a distance of 123 unit to right side of y-axis.


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