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Question
Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds. If more than one compound is possible name all of them.
i. An aldehyde derived from ethane.
ii. A ketone derived from butane.
iii.A chloride derived from propane.
iv. An alcohol derived from pentane.
i. An aldehyde derived from ethane.
ii. A ketone derived from butane.
iii.A chloride derived from propane.
iv. An alcohol derived from pentane.
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Solution
(i) An aldehyde derived from ethane is ethanal. CH3CHO(ii) A Ketone derived from butane is butanone. CH3−CO−CH2−CH3(iii) chlorides derived from propane are 1 - choloropropane (major product CH3−CH2−CH2Cl) and 2 - chloropropane.(iv) Alcohol derived from pentane is 1 - pentanol (CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH), 2 - pentanol, 3 - pentanol.
(ii) A Ketone derived from butane is butanone. CH3−CO−CH2−CH3
(iii) chlorides derived from propane are 1 - choloropropane (major product CH3−CH2−CH2Cl) and 2 - chloropropane.
(iv) Alcohol derived from pentane is 1 - pentanol (CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH), 2 - pentanol, 3 - pentanol.
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