Give the main differences between natural and phylogenetic systems of classification.

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Solution

Natural systems of classification Phylogenetic systems of classification
The classification is based on certain constant characters. The classification is based on several constant characters and evolutionary sequence.
It is used for simple identification. It is used for studying relationship.
Example: Bentham and Hooker's classification Example: Whittaker's classification.

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Column I	Column II
A. Artificial system of classification	(i) Bentham and Hooker
B. Natural system of classification	(ii) Linnaeus
C. Phylogenetic system of classification	(iii) Engler and Prantl

Natural systems of classification	Phylogenetic systems of classification
The classification is based on certain constant characters.	The classification is based on several constant characters and evolutionary sequence.
It is used for simple identification.	It is used for studying relationship.
Example: Bentham and Hooker's classification	Example: Whittaker's classification.