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Question

Give the main functions of each of the following:
(a) root
(b) stem
(c) leaf
(d) flower

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Solution

(a) Root: They absorb water and minerals from the soil, thereby providing the important nutrients to the plant.

(b) Stem: They keep the plant upright. They transport water, minerals and food to all parts of plant.

(c) Leaf: The most important function of leaf is to prepare food via photosynthesis.

(d) Flower: The main function of a flower is to provide a platform for reproduction. It contains stamen as male and pistil as female reproductive parts.

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