Give the reactivity in the decreasing order of the following nucleophiles towards nucleophilic addition reaction with compound A(F3C−≡−CF3) (I) CH3O⊝ (II) C3H⊝5 (III) CH3COO⊝ (IV) CH3SO⊝3
A
(II) > (I) > (III) > (IV)
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B
(IV) > (III) > (I) > (II)
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C
(I) > (II) > (IV) > (III)
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D
(III) > (IV) > (II) > (I)
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Solution
The correct option is A (II) > (I) > (III) > (IV) In the same nucleophilic centre, nucleophilicity is parallel to basic character. Stronger the acid, weaker is the conjugated base Acidic character order : CH3SO3H>CH3COOH>CH3OH>C2H5OH Basic and nucleophilicity order will be opposite of this.