According to the mole concept, one mole of a substance has mass equal to its gram atomic mass or gram molecular mass depending on whether the particles are atomic or molecules. i.e.; 1 mole of any substance= Gram Atomic or molecular weight of the substance.
As Sodium (Na) is an element and consists of atoms and atomic weight of Sodium is 23 u.
Therefore, according to mole concept, amount of sodium in 1 mole of sodium is 23 g mol-1.