The characteristics of mixtures are as follows:
1. Variable composition: The constituents of a mixture are present in any ratio. Example: A mixture of sand and salt can be in any ratio by weight.
2. Homogeneity: Most of the mixtures are heterogeneous, i.e., their constituents are not spread evenly throughout. However, some mixtures are homogeneous i.e. constituents are uniformly spread out. Example: In the mixture of iron and copper, at some places iron is more and at some places copper is more.