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Question

Give two examples each of the following and their usefulness, if any, in our body.

(i) Monosaccharides

(ii) Disaccharides

(iii) Polysaccharides

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Solution

CARBOHYDRATES

EXAMPLES

USES

(i) Monosaccharides

1.Glucose

Provides an instant source of energy

2.Fructose

Needed for maintaining a healthy body

(ii) Disaccharides

1.Sucrose

Needed for good health and energy

2.Maltose

Further is broken down to produce glucose molecule which provides energy to the body

(iii) Polysaccharides

1.Cellulose

Acts as roughage which prevents constipation

2. Glycogen

Reserve carbohydrate in humans and stored in liver and muscles

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