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Question

Give two examples for each of the following :

(a) Metals (b) Non metals

(c) Metalloids (d) Noble gases


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Solution

(a) Metals: Metals are those substances that are ductile and malleable and are lustrous. Metals have high tensile strength and they are good conductors of heat and electricity.

Examples: Iron (Fe), Gold (Au).

(b) Nonmetals: Non-metals are those substances that are neither ductile nor malleable. They are brittle and dull and are bad conductors of heat and electricity.

ExampleS: Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H).

(c) Metalloids: Metalloids have properties similar to both metals and nonmetals. They are brittle yet they have a shiny surface.

Examples: Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge).

(d) Noble gases: Noble gases are gaseous substances that are stable and unreactive.

Examples: Helium (He), Neon (Ne).


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